The intellectuals and activists in the political and social field have shown considerable interest in the recent student elections held in the universities of the West Bank. The latest of these elections took place at Birzeit University, which typically reflects the balance of power within society in a relative manner.
The election results demonstrated the ongoing polarization between the two major movements, Fatah and Hamas, despite Hamas's continued slight lead over Fatah, particularly in major universities like Birzeit and An-Najah. However, Fatah made some limited gains in other universities such as Hebron.
One of the outcomes of the elections was the continued decline of leftist forces, except for the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine, which maintained its usual share for years.
Despite the sometimes factional nature of electoral campaigns and attempts to discredit opponents, the general atmosphere was characterized by respect for pluralism and opposing views. Furthermore, the principle of regular elections was upheld, conducted annually according to the proportional representation system, a key aspect of the democratic process.
The electoral process was disrupted in universities in the Gaza Strip following the division events. Many dialogues were held among student blocs, political forces, and civil society organizations aiming to push forward the electoral process.
Numerous papers and initiatives aimed at bridging the gap between political forces, especially between Fatah and Hamas, were presented. However, these efforts did not lead to any significant breakthrough towards holding the elections.
The reasons for not holding elections in Gaza's universities stem from a continued lack of trust and fear of potential issues that could further escalate tensions and party calculations, given the uncertainty surrounding the election results.
The recent electoral process at West Bank universities provided a conducive environment for all parties. A statement from Hamas leadership in Gaza expressed readiness to conduct the electoral process in all universities within an agreed-upon timeframe by the end of the year, based on full proportional representation.
Combining this statement with previous calls from Fatah and some political factions, along with initiatives from public figures and civil society organizations, the opportunity appears more favorable for holding the elections.
Student elections are significant as student movements play a crucial role in producing many national leaders and enhancing democratic climates within universities, which serve as national and civilizational symbols.
Moreover, conducting student elections holds special significance in Gaza as it signals the possibility of consensus for the first time in a while.
Student and local elections will pave the way towards providing an atmosphere for holding comprehensive general elections for broader representative institutions, especially the Legislative Council, the presidency, and the National Council. This will inevitably contribute to strengthening political and societal partnerships and rejuvenating elites by giving young people and women the opportunity to participate and represent, thus renewing legitimacy and arranging the Palestinian internal scene.
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